10 Rental Property Deductions Landlords Forget Every Year

November 7, 2025
10 Rental Property Deductions Landlords Forget Every Year

Optimizing your rental property tax deductions can boost your bottom line each year. Yet many landlords overlook eligible write-offs, leaving money on the table. Use this rental property tax deductions checklist to claim ten commonly forgotten expenses, so you keep more of your rental income.

By tracking these costs now and keeping thorough records, you’ll maximize your allowable deductions on Schedule E and related forms. Dive into each deduction below and learn what qualifies, how to document it, and best practices for year-end filing.

Mortgage interest expense

Mortgage interest is often the largest deduction you’ll claim on a rental property. When you pay interest on loans used to acquire or improve your units, you reduce your taxable rental income dollar for dollar.

What qualifies

  • Interest on purchase mortgages for residential rental property acquisitions
  • Interest on loans used for capital improvements
  • Points paid to obtain financing

This expense is fully deductible, and you should keep Form 1098 statements and year-end amortization details for each loan (Rentastic).

How to document

  1. Save each Form 1098 from your lender.
  2. Record the total interest paid per loan in your accounting software.
  3. Match interest entries on Schedule E, line 12.

Loan origination amortization

Certain closing costs, like points or loan origination fees, can’t be deducted all at once. Instead, you amortize these intangible costs over the life of the loan.

Eligible costs

  • Loan origination fees and points
  • Mortgage-related broker fees
  • Title insurance tied to financing

Under IRS rules, you spread these costs over your loan’s term, reducing taxable income incrementally (Rentastic).

Amortization period

  • Standard residential loans: match the loan’s length (for example, 30 years)
  • Short-term bridge loans: use the actual term if under 15 years
  • Report amortization on Form 4562, Part VI

Property management fees

Whether you hire a local agent or a full-service management company, fees paid for professional rental oversight are deductible.

Deductible services

  • Tenant placement and screening
  • Rent collection and bookkeeping
  • Lease enforcement and inspections

Track monthly statements and annual summaries to capture the total paid to third-party managers (Rentastic).

Record keeping

  • Keep invoices or contracts for each property.
  • Enter fees as “management expense” in your ledger.
  • Include totals on Schedule E, line 7.

Utilities and insurance costs

If you cover utilities or insurance for tenants, those outlays count as operating expenses.

Utility bills

  • Water, sewer, gas and electric
  • Trash removal and recycling fees
  • Internet or cable if landlord-provided

Insurance premiums

  • Property and liability insurance
  • Flood or earthquake riders
  • Umbrella policies covering multiple units

Track these expenses monthly and attach annual summaries to your records. Report them on Schedule E, lines 9 and 10 respectively (Rentastic).

Property depreciation expense

Depreciation lets you deduct the cost of the building (not land) over its useful life, lowering taxable income without affecting cash flow.

Straight-line method

  • Residential recovery period: 27.5 years
  • Annual deduction: building cost ÷ 27.5
  • Exclude land value from the calculation

Cost segregation

By classifying components (carpets, appliances, landscaping) into shorter lives (5, 7 or 15 years), you accelerate deductions in early years (Rentastic).

Record depreciation on Form 4562, completing Part III for residential rental property.

Repairs and maintenance

Routine upkeep keeps your units habitable and qualifies as a current expense fully deductible in the year incurred.

Repairs vs improvements

  • Repairs restore original condition (fix leaks, patch roofs) – deductible immediately
  • Improvements add value or extend life (new roof, remodeled kitchen) – must be capitalized

Examples

  • Painting walls after tenant move-out
  • Fixing a broken water heater’s thermostat
  • Replacing cracked windowpanes

Categorize all repair invoices carefully, and report totals on Schedule E, line 14.

Capital improvements depreciation

Major upgrades increase your property’s value and lifespan but must be depreciated over the IRS recovery period.

Defining improvements

  • New roofing installations
  • HVAC system replacements
  • Additions like decks or garages

Depreciation timeline

  • Residential rental properties: 27.5 years
  • Use Form 4562, Part V to track asset classes and recovery periods

Keep detailed records of cost, installation date and useful life for each improvement.

Software and subscriptions

Tracking income and expenses with specialized tools can qualify as a deductible business expense.

Expense tracking tools

  • Rentastic rental property software
  • Accounting packages like QuickBooks or Xero

Link bank accounts, auto-categorize transactions, and generate profit-and-loss statements in real time (Rentastic).

Subscription fees

  • Monthly or annual service costs
  • Premium reporting add-ons
  • Mobile app licenses

Log each subscription as “software expense” and report on Schedule E, line 18.

Travel and mileage

Travel related to property management or inspections can be deducted either by actual costs or the standard mileage rate.

Eligible travel

  • Driving to rental units for repairs or tenant meetings
  • Trips to purchase materials
  • Travel between multiple properties in one trip

Log requirements

  • Record date, purpose, start and end locations, miles driven
  • For 2025, deduct 65.5 cents per mile driven (Rentastic)
  • Report mileage on Schedule E, line 18

Advertising and marketing

Attracting tenants often requires spending on promotions, all of which you can deduct in the year incurred.

Ad costs

  • Online listings (Zillow, Craigslist)
  • Print materials like flyers or newspaper ads
  • Signage and banners

Promotion expenses

  • Professional photography or staging
  • Discounts or move-in specials
  • Tenant referral bonuses

Group these under “advertising” in your ledger and include totals on Schedule E, line 16.

Quick recap and next steps

  1. Mortgage interest expense
  2. Loan origination amortization
  3. Property management fees
  4. Utilities and insurance costs
  5. Property depreciation expense
  6. Repairs and maintenance
  7. Capital improvements depreciation
  8. Software and subscriptions
  9. Travel and mileage
  10. Advertising and marketing

Choose one deduction category to review this week. Update your records, save the right documents, and integrate these line items into your year-end filing process. With consistent tracking, you’ll never miss another rental property write-off.

Comments

Thank you! Your submission has been received!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.
No items found.